- Teacher-led: This form on online learning has the most teacher involvement. This type of learning reflects a traditional classroom, except everything takes place online: lectures, test/quizzes, and homework assignments/deadlines. This type of learning is heavily dependent on the use of the internet considering there is very rare face-to-face interaction, thus the importance of reliable and strong internet connection is essential.
- Blended-instruction: As indicated by the name of this type of instruction is a mix of traditional face-to-face meetings and online gatherings. This is reflective of a hybrid course. The need for internet connection isn't as essential as in the teacher-led because there are face-to-face meetings. This form can also be considered "teacher-facilitated" learning where teachers work with a small group of students in a "coaching" way to ensure success in the classroom.
- Self-Paced: Again suggested by the name, this type of learning doesn't involve any teacher assistance. In this case students are solely responsible for their learning, growth, and success in the course. This is great for students who are self-motivated and require little to no assistance from outside sources.
On the other hand the cons that educators see in distance and online learning are as follows: the biggest and most obvious downfall to distance/online learning is the fact that all students do not have equal access to the internet or computers. Learning is considered a social task, thus without face-to-face meetings students are unable to collaborate with the teacher, and their peers to generate new ideas or a deeper understanding about the material at hand. Another downfall to distance and online learning is the fact that the responsibilities of staying motivated, and making sure all work is done and handed in on time falls all on the student's shoulders, and for some students this task is too much for them to handle and they will buckle under the pressure, thus the goal of distance/online learning is null.
While there will always be people who do or don't support the idea of technology in the class room, this offers a new and differentiated way for students to learn, thus maximizing the success of students in their educational journeys.
Additional Links:
- http://www.dso.iastate.edu/asc/academic/elearner/advantage.html - This website offers advantages and disadvantages to online learning that one is able to look at and weigh them against each other in order to determine their stance on distance/online learning.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO9A_M4iNo - This YouTube video offers the perspective of a student about online learning. It offers the idea of online learning analogous to a single track train.
- https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=80 - This website provides the demographics of distance/online learning giving the "fast facts" about the numbers behind the growing trend.